![]() ![]() Hence, disaster preparedness must be undertaken to reduce their impact to the minimum and to accomplish recovery quickly so that efforts contribute to the overall development of the country and its citizens. They can also be a setback to the development program of the country which in effect can erode whatever gains the education sector envisions to achieve. Disasters represent a loss of opportunity not only to individuals but also to the entire education community. Affordable locally available resources are preferred.ĭisasters can have impact far beyond the immediate human, physical or economic losses. The use of available resources should be maximized to the greatest advantage. In order to meet all competing needs and demands of a post disaster environment, resource management becomes essential. The special needs of women, children, and the elderly are catered for. Fairness should be the basis of relief and reconstruction policies in order to ensure that disaster victims receive equal treatment and are able to obtain adequate access to resources available. Discipline among those handling the relief and disaster management.ĭisaster assistance should be provided in an equitable and fair manner.Accurate information collection and assessment.Mitigation or reduction of the risk of disaster.Anticipation of disaster and the cause effect relationship generated by each type of event.Control is maintained through the following measures: This is the most critical element of disaster risk management. Post-disaster loss management focuses on improving the emergency response and broadening the range of support given to victims that includes facilitation of relief delivery and stimulating a rapid recovery.Actions include improving the resistance of physical structures such as school buildings, developing improved safety plans for the occupants, and increasing / diversifying the network of social support mechanism available to communities in threatened areas. ![]() Pre-disaster loss management are activities focusing on reducing the community vulnerability to hazards.These are the pre and post disaster actions designed to keep the losses at the minimum in human, structural and economic aspects. Each element is affected differently by hazards of different severity Vulnerability is the relationship between the severity of hazard impact and the degree of damaged caused. How affected the school buildings or school children or other elements would be if they were to experience some levels of hazard impact. Vulnerability of the elements at risk.Identifying and making an inventory of people or school buildings or other elements which would be affected by the hazard if it occurs, and when required, estimating their economic value. Quantifying hazard probability involves assessing not only the probability of occurrence but the probability of magnitude. Hazard occurrence probability is the likelihood of experiencing a natural or technological hazard at a given location or region.The following are essential components in the determination of risk, each of which should be separately quantifi ed: Risk management includes identifying health and safety hazards, determining probability of their occurrences, estimating their potential impacts to the schools and the communities at risk, enumerating and implementing the following risk reduction measures: hazard mapping vulnerability analysis potential losses estimation and strategic disaster prevention / mitigation development. Risk management is needed for disaster prevention to ensure sustainable development so that people can lead a good, healthy, and happy life without creating damage to the environment.Risks can be reduced or managed, and measures can be employed to ensure that hazards will not result in disasters if people reduce the weaknesses and vulnerabilities to existing hazards in the location. They become risk and disaster factors when they unite. Vulnerability and hazards are not dangerous if taken separately. In disaster risk management a whole range of elements need attention depending on the nature of the hazards in that location.
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